Do you think youth policies safeguard your rights to Sexual Reproductive Health(SRH)?where could there be improvements.Following through on the 2013 International Conference on family planning (ICFP) Theme:Youth ,SRHR and policy change.ICFP will host an online discussion on twitter @ #ICFP youthforward starting today through 6 February,2014. The e-forum seeks to prioritize sexual and reproductive health for young
people on global policy agendas, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The e-forum provides a platform for young people, advocates, programmers
and donors to discuss how they might take advantage of the
opportunities presented by the conference to effect policy change and
discuss the framework for the policy process and how policy change
happens. Ideally, participants will reflect on how they can apply the
lessons from 2013 ICFP conference to influence policy change for young
people.
Tuesday, 4 February 2014
Friday, 31 January 2014
My Take on having a youthful population
Developing countries are characterized by high rates of economic vulnerability, low
life expectancy rates, low income per capita, high illiteracy levels and many
other unpleasant features. The fertility rate of most African women due to
several factors like early marriages does not help matters as population growth
rate increases at alarming rates thereby exerting pressure on resources.
However, as the population increases, the hardships also increase and there is always
need to make things better for everyone in such a society.
As firstly pointed out, low life expectancy threatens foundations
of any society no matter how strong the foundation might be. This scenario
requires the youth to take up leadership and decision-making position mantles.
There is need for active young people to compensate the losses.
It is heartrending to note that the youth are the most vulnerable
groups in such societies in spite of the fact that the youth are always
energetic and capable of achieving a lot in the society. The youth are capable
only that they have not been given a chance to prove their competence.
For instance, Malawi has an agrarian driven economy and due to a
lack of mechanization in most of our local farms, our system of farming is
labour intensive. This is where strong
and energetic people- the youth come in handy to provide the necessary effort.
Furthermore, commercial farming greatly needs safe keeping of records and
accounts. This is also a task that is very suitable to young people who are
fresh and committed.
It is reported that “The
great bulk of today’s 1.2 billion youth—nearly 90 percent—are in developing
countries and that in the next few decades; these young people will most likely
continue the current trend of moving from rural areas to cities in search of
education as well as training opportunities, gainful employment and adequate
health care services.”
Thus, investing resources in young people is very necessary for
their personal as well as societal development. There is need to set priorities
right by investing in health care, education, agricultural development, and
entrepreneurship and the youth population will be an opportunity for
development and change.
The issue here is not about having a youth population that will
only bring challenges to a country by demanding term jobs, health care
services, schools and training institutions. Rather, it is about having a
population of youth that is protected from a lot of challenges that affect
their productivity. We can also achieve this by reducing the prevalence rate
of early childbearing by keeping young girls in school and changing community
norms and national policies about marriage age.
As the UN’s Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon said that “We must
fulfil our obligations to youth by asking Governments to consider the
contributions of young persons on all policies affecting them. Governments must
honour this commitment. They must increase the financial, education and
technical support made available to young people…It is high time that we
stopped viewing our young people as part of the problem and started cultivating
their promise and potential.”
We need to embrace the idea that for a country to develop, the
consideration and involvement of young people is very crucial. Integration of
the youth, who are potential agents of change, in development initiatives will help societies to realise and
achieve positive change.
Youth will be part of our
society and we will continue to have them forming a greater part of our society
more than other groups. All we need is to work on how we can benefit from their
strength and energy by assisting them to unearth the potential they have.
We need to have the lens to view the youth
population as:
- important actors in conflict prevention, peace building and post-conflict processes;
- important actors in the protection, preservation and improvement of the environment
- promoters of gender equality in all aspects of society
- pioneers of eliminating violence against girls and young women
- first line defence in the fight against AIDS through education and employment opportunities
A youthful population also has the drivers of innovation because “young
researchers are more flexible, more inquisitive and full of zeal; hence they
are easy to work with and drive the economy forward.”
Thursday, 30 January 2014
Why Should You Vote for Him or Her?
May 20 is just a few blocks away
before eligible Malawians and resident foreign nationals will cast their votes
in the first ever tripartite elections. Yes- this type of an election is the
first one of its kind in Malawi whereby office bearers in ward councils,
members of parliament for each of the 193 constituencies and a
president will all be voted for (or against) in a single election.
With precision and firm
conviction, I will tell you that from today the 30th of January
2014, we have exactly 108 days before we go to the polls on May 20, this very
same year. A lot of activities in preparation for the big day are taking place
on the ground. For instance, political parties have started conducting primary
elections that will help to decide who will represent them on a particular hot
seat. Very soon, the whistle will be blown for the race to begging. Serious
campaigning will then raise the tempo and the political atmospheric pressure in
Malawi.
Likewise, all registered voters
should also tighten their seat belts and make sure that they are attending
political campaign rallies in order to make sure that they should vote wisely.
Come the 20th May, everyone who will go to cast his or her
ballot should be able to make a self assessment to find out who and why they
will vote for a particular candidate.
The campaign period is normally a
time whereby MPs who never visited their constituencies will start
staying/camping right in the villages they shunned some years ago. They
behave like hunters or fishermen as they use so many irresistible baits to
catch the attention and support of innocent and poverty stricken villagers.
This is the time whereby some unprincipled politicians become men and women of
the people. They leave their shockingly expensive luxury cars and start walking
on foot, eating from the same plate with villagers and they carry themselves in
very different demeanors quite different from their usual selves. For
them, it is a time to obtain ‘poached eggs under false pretenses’.
In terms of material handouts,
people receive blankets, soap, flour, money etc just to buy the votes of
innocent people. This is also a time aspirants spend huge sums of money to
construct bridges, complete construction of school blocks that were abandoned
due to lack of construction materials and some even reach the point of funding
church building projects.
This is where the trick lies, once
they have been voted by the unsuspicious constituents, all the good things go
away with them to the capital city. This is a cancer that stagnates and slowly
kills people’s development needs and aspirations.
Thus, the bad choices that people
make in an election stay and torment them for five years. This is the reason
why Youth Net and Counseling (YONECO) with support from National Democratic
Institute is advocating for issue based voting. This is a move away from a
scenario whereby people were voting for contestants who were giving them
handouts to voting for a contender who shows that he/she has the welfare of
people at heart.
Voting for a candidate who was
offering money, clothes or food stuffs during campaign rallies has always been
a usual feature in the previous elections that Malawi has held. The aftermath
of it has always been very disastrous to the development and welfare of the
electorate.
Thus, issue based voting will
help the electorate and the aspiring contenders to talk about matters that
really need to be addressed in their wards. The aspirants are also supposed to
produce comprehensive manifestos and before casting the ballots, the electorate
will know if and how a particular aspirant will address certain developmental
issues once in power. The aspirants will then make a pact with the electorate by
signing a social contract in accordance to what a particular aspirant promises
to do once they vote for him or her.
It is a waste of an opportunity to
vote for a contestant simply because he or she clothed or fed you once or twice
during the campaign period- How are your other everyday needs be met? Identify
issues that need to be addressed in your area and then find out whether your
aspirants will address them (and how) or not.
Vote for contenders whose manifestos
are clear and in accordance to the needs of the people!
Wednesday, 22 January 2014
The Youth and Their Right to Vote
Young people have a right to form their opinions and they need to express them freely without fear. Further to this, the youth also have the right to choose what is good for them in the society and this year, Malawi will hold tripartite elections. This is when the electorate will choose their ward councilors, parliamentarians as well as a president of their choice.
In this regard, those who are 18 years old and above will exercise their right to choose who they want to be in power up until the year 2019. The right to vote was bestowed upon the youth because they are capable of making right choices. They have the ability to make things work in the society and sometimes in a way that probably no one would imagine.
The youth form an entity that has an aptitude for social change and national prosperity. When the youth are involved in forming national agendas, their overwhelming contribution is always rewarding. Almost everyone one knows this fact except, maybe, the youth themselves.
The question that we must ask ourselves is ‘why do the youth shun their rightful duty when it comes to taking part in issues of national importance?’
Do they feel it is the duty of older people or they think they are not wise enough? There could be a number of answers to this.
However, I consider it as an obligation of our local, religious and political leaders to encourage young people to participate actively in politics. My fellow young Malawians, remember that we have the tripartite elections ahead of us on the 20th of May this year and it is our right to vote for leaders of our choice.
Remember every vote counts...
Tuesday, 21 January 2014
LETS TALK!!!!!
Women/girls
form the most powerful force with an enormous potential to advance positive
change in our society. It is an indisputable fact that if they are
given a chance or empowered, they can do great things to the development
of our communities and to the world at large. As such, there is a great need to
make sure that women and girls are given a chance to unpack their capabilities
for the betterment of our society.
Conversely, there are some mischievous men or boys in some schools and workplaces who abuse women or girls. Women and girls are victims of sexual harassment and studies have shown that individuals who sexually harass other people at work or at school do not stop the malpractice mainly because
the victims do not report such instances of abuse.
Conversely, there are some mischievous men or boys in some schools and workplaces who abuse women or girls. Women and girls are victims of sexual harassment and studies have shown that individuals who sexually harass other people at work or at school do not stop the malpractice mainly because
the victims do not report such instances of abuse.
The
abused women and girls suffer in silence due to a number of reasons like the
fear of losing their jobs or harming their careers. In addition to this, the
abused women and girls also feel that other people will not believe them and
that nothing will be done to stop the harassment.
How do you feel when a woman/girl is being sexually harassed at school or at work?
Saturday, 18 January 2014
Tripartite Elections in Malawi: A Special Focus on Women and Youth in 2014
On May 20 this year, eligible Malawians and resident foreign
nationals will be busy casting their votes in the first ever tripartite
elections. This is a chance that comes after every five years when democratically
empowered citizenry and foreign residents exercise their right to choose
leaders of their choice to take up the mantle.
Good news from the Malawi Electoral Commission (MEC) is that
the electoral governing body has registered 7, 537,584 voters. This number is
against a projected number of 8,009,734 people. This means that 94.10 of eligible
constituents have registered to vote.
Another good thing is that nomination fees for female
candidates in parliamentary and local government categories are considerably
lower and this will definitely enhance the participation of females who are
somehow economically less empowered due to some other reasons as compared to
men. Below is a list of how the nomination fees are;
·
Candidates for
Presidential Elections:
K1,000,000.00
·
Candidates for
Parliamentary Elections:
K200,000.00 for male candidates
K150,000.00 for female candidates
·
Candidates for
Local Government Elections:
K20,000.00 for male candidates
K15,000.00 for female candidates
The youth
and women have been underrepresented in various political and influential
positions in Malawi and in fact, the trend is quite common in most sub-Saharan African
countries. Thus, the underrepresentation has had a number of devastating effects
on the youth and women. By extension, this has also led to low productivity in
the countries because larger sections of capable people in the population are
left out in the development efforts.
I, therefore,
would like to encourage all eligible women and young people who would want to
vie for a position in the forth coming tripartite elections in Malawi to do so
without further ado. As I will be publishing this blog, we will have exactly 120
days before the polls and submission of nomination papers will be from 10th
to 14th February, 2014.
Thursday, 16 January 2014
Perceptions of the Youth on SRH
Young people have expectations in their individual lives and
this happens to be what guides their day to day endeavours. This is what
informs them on how they spend their time, energy and resources. Aspirations
differ from one young person to another and this is hale and hearty except that some things
that young people desire are inconceivable and dangerous.
These are issues concerning how they perceive alcohol, drugs
and how they make out their sexual and reproductive life as well. How do you keep your distance from these things?
I know that my fellow
young people out there form opinions on whatever phenomenon they perceive in
this world. However, what matters is how they perceive as well as analyze the
things they see. Every young person out there really needs to ask him or
herself how they perceived their lives on the three topical issues I have
raised above. Are the opinions you formed in 2013 on alcohol and drugs as well as
on your sexual reproductive health worth pursuing in 2014? Is there any prospective
benefit in whatever choice you made?
These are seemingly dull and simple questions but the big
deal comes into play when one starts answering them with sobriety and honestly.
In the years I have spent in this world, both as a little child and now as a young man, I have come to
terms with the adage that states that ‘a child is father to a man’. My fellow
youth should know that whatever we do as young people will determine who
we are going to be as adults. Our childhood choices will definitely creep into our adulthood.
The men and women we will become in the near future will be shaped by who we
are today and what we are doing today.
Choices keep young people out of prison; keep them safe, alive
and the very same choices if made without thinking properly also lead to the opposite direction.
Now the question is; how do young people today perceive the issues pertaining to
their Sexual Reproductive Health? Do we really know that our sexual
reproductive health is an issue of life or death or we dismiss such an issue as
some kind of a joke?
Perceptions and choices on your sexual reproductive health mattered
then and still matter now more especially in this New Year!
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